The health of newborns is a critical concern for parents and medical professionals alike. Preterm birth, in particular, can have serious consequences for the baby's development and long-term health. Fortunately, new technologies are being developed to help diagnose and monitor preterm birth, providing doctors and patients with valuable information to help optimize treatments. At Imperial College London, research has highlighted the important role of the reproductive tract microbiome in determining the risk of
preterm birth
and other pregnancy outcomes.The PREVENT study (NCT0405445) used a similar method to monitor and collect data on newborns in three centers in India. This study included 264 babies between 36 and 44 weeks old with or at high risk of having seizures that required an electroencephalogram. Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) and perinatal stroke in full-term infants, as well as the repercussions of intraventricular germinal matrix hemorrhage (IVH) and white matter injury (WMI) in preterm infants with an extremely low birth weight, are the most common diseases. Evaluate the feasibility of providing a real-time response to detected seizures by continuously monitoring neonatal electroencephalography in the long term.
In the past 20 years, technology has provided us with a wide variety of different measures to guide care. Additional machine learning approaches were also studied at the NICU, including the automatic detection of the sleep-wake cycle to predict neurodevelopmental outcomes (129—13). Technological advances in delivery room care for newborns require taking into account the unique environment, the varying characteristics of patients and disease states, as well as the challenges of the human factor. Evaluation of tidal volume and gas leakage during masked ventilation of premature babies in the delivery room.For example, a patient's expected heart rate in the next hour of monitoring is a continuous numerical value and regression models should be used for prediction.
Premature babies are now protected by a double-walled servocontrolled incubator, and more sophisticated mechanical fans are used with integrated algorithms that ensure that even the smallest tidal volumes can be safely extracted. Doctors and patients could use this information to monitor the risk of preterm birth, but also to help optimize treatments, such as the more selective use of antibiotics.Although these technologies are not currently part of the recommendations for resuscitation of newborns, they could be translated into clinical practice in the Dominican Republic. The 127 newborns evaluated were followed up between 22 and 26 months of age, corrected at the follow-up clinic to assess whether they had neurodevelopmental impairment or death.Technologies play a crucial role in providing the care team with critical information for managing newborn care. With these new technologies, doctors can better diagnose preterm birth and monitor its progress over time.
This can help ensure that babies receive appropriate treatment and have better outcomes.
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